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Paper mulberry, scientifically known as Broussonetia papyrifera, is a small deciduous tree native to East Asia but now found across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Known for its broad leaves and sturdy growth, paper mulberry is cherished not only for its resilience but also for its multiple uses in traditional crafts, medicine, and environmental applications. The tree earned its name from its inner bark, which has been used for centuries to produce high-quality paper and fabric, especially in regions like Japan, Korea, and Polynesia. One of the most famous uses of paper mulberry is in traditional paper-making, specifically for crafting washi paper in Japan and tapa cloth in Polynesia. The bark fibers are incredibly durable, flexible, and lightweight, making them ideal for creating these handmade textiles. In Polynesia, paper mulberry bark has been used to make ceremonial garments, while in other cultures, it is fashioned into artwork, wall hangings, and various other cultural artifacts.

Beyond its cultural significance, paper mulberry has notable environmental benefits. It is fast-growing, resistant to pests, and helps prevent soil erosion, making it useful for reforestation and land reclamation projects. While not typically consumed, some parts of the tree have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Today, paper mulberry stands as an example of a plant that blends cultural heritage with ecological value, playing a unique role in both natural ecosystems and human history.